Treatment introduction
Permanent pacemaker insertion is considered a minimally invasive procedure. Transvenous access to the heart chambers under local anesthesia is the favored technique, most commonly via the subclavian vein, the cephalic vein, or (rarely) the internal jugular vein or the femoral vein. The procedure is typically performed in a cardiac catheterization laboratory or in an operating room (OR).
Post-surgical Care
after-operation exam, medical treatment