During the times of Jhu Yi-Gui Rebellion in 1721 (60th year of Emperor Kangxi’s reign in Ching Dynasty), ancestors of Liudui organized a regiment of militias called “Liudui Righteous People” in attempt to avoid resulting in further casualties as well as to protect their homes. At the battle at Xiadanshui, the band of Liudui Righteous People crushed Jhu Yi-Gui’s troop and won the decisive battle; after the rebellion was settled, in the 60th year of Ching Emperor Kangxi’s reign, the Ching Government erected a “Zhongyi Pavillion” in Jhutian Township’s Sinshi Village of Pingtung County in commemoration of the brave fighters of Liudui.During the Japanese Occupation Era, the Japanese at first did not forbid Liudui resident’s rights to ritual activities and festivals in hope to win the hearts as well as allegiance of the Liudui citizens to the Japanese Emperor, and some Japanese high officials would even attend the rituals. However, these attempts did not stop Liudui people’s increasing anti-Japanese sentiments. The Japanese’ vain attempts finally led to a series of high-handed policies imposed on Liudui citizens including the shutting down of Zhongyi Pavillion’ with the banning of all ancestral rituals, and Zhongyi Pavillion was left to face the dilemma brought by the lack of maintenance.Under the Japanese’ high-hand policies, the people of Liudui endured unfair treatments imposed upon them in wish to keep their Zhongyi Pavillion in tact; thankfully, under the efforts of Liudui locals, Zhongyi Pavillion was reconstructed in 1958 after Taiwan’s reclamation and was renamed “Zhongyi Temple”. In addition to serve as a place to commemorate Liudui’s Hakkas who settled the uprise which occurred during the last years of Emperor Kangxi’s reign, all brave souls who gave their life in defending against intrusions and uprises during the 10th year of Emperor Yongzhen’s reign, 51st year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign, 2nd year of Emperor Daoguang’s reign and 21st year of Emperor Guangsh