Built in 1754, the Upper Taishan Temple has the longest history of any temple in the district and is listed as a level three national monument. The last time it underwent major refurbishment was duringin the Japanese occupation period induring the first half of the 20th century, with work led by master craftsman Chen Ying-Ppin. Chen gave the temple a two-wing pattern, with two-entryways and corridors, and the auspicious wood engravings, stone carvings, and paintings were all done meticulously, showing the beauty that can be achieved with traditional artisan techniques. Its main purpose is to honor the Buddhist master Xianying Zushi, and every year on September 18 it hosts celebrations for his birthday. Near the temple there is also the Citou Path, a famous ancient walkway that leads to Yixuekeng and Mingzhi Academy, letting visitors take in several of Taishan's greatest landmarks on a single trip.